Copa Sudamericana
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| Founded | 2002 |
|---|---|
| Region | South America (CONMEBOL) |
| Number of teams | 39 |
| Current champions |  LDU Quito (1st title) |
| Most successful club |  Boca Juniors (2 titles) |
| Website | Official Website |
 2010 Copa Sudamericana |
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The Copa Nissan Sudamericana de Clubes, known simply as Copa Sudamericana, is an annual international club football competition organized by the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) since 2002.[1] It is the second most prestigious club competition in South American football. Despite being organized by CONMEBOL, they invited CONCACAF clubs betweens 2004 and 2008.[2] Clubs qualify for the competition based on their performance in their national leagues and cup competitions.
The competition began in 2002 after the discontinuation of the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur.[3][2] Since its introduction, the competition has been a pure elimination tournament with the number of rounds and teams varying from year to year. As of April 2010, 39 teams qualify to the Copa Sudamericana. The tournament has been won by seven different teams and played eight times. The Copa Sudamericana is considered as a merger of defunct tournaments such as the Copa CONMEBOL, Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte.[4][5][6][7][8] The winner faces the Copa Libertadores' champion the following year in the Recopa Sudamericana.[9]
The current champion is Ecuadorian club LDU Quito, and the most successful team in the competition is Argentine side Boca Juniors, who have won the trophy twice. Boca Juniors is also the only team to have successfully defended the title.
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History
In 1992, the Copa CONMEBOL was an international football tournament created for South American clubs that did not qualify for the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana.[10] This tournament was discontinued in 1999 and replaced by the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur. These tournaments started in 1998 but were discontinued in 2001.[11][12] A Pan-American club cup competition was intended, under the name of Copa Pan-Americana, but instead, the Copa Sudamericana was introduced in 2002 as a single-elimination tournament with the reigningCopa Mercosur champion, San Lorenzo.[13] Brazilian clubs did not participate in the 2002 edition due to many conflicting, organizational issues and scheduling conflicts with the Campeonato Brasileiro. San Lorenzo would go on to become the first ever winners of the competition after thrashing Atlético Nacional 4-0 on aggregate.
In 2003, the Japanese automobile manufacturer Nissan Motors started sponsoring the tournament. Thus, the competition has since been officially called Copa Nissan Sudamericana, much in the style of the Copa Libertadores branding as Copa Toyota Libertadores at the time. Also, Brazilian teams participated for the first time.
The 2003 tournament was swept through by the surprising Cienciano as Germán Carty's goals took los imperiales to the first international title won by a Peruvian club. In the finals, Cienciano managed to hold the powerful River Plate 3-3 in Buenos Aires and managed to come up on top 1-0 on national soil to claim the spoils. After a disappointing 2004 season, Boca Juniors managed to regain some composure as they won the trophy consecutively in 2004 and 2005 defeating Club Bolívar and Pumas de la UNAM, respectively. After the failures of UNAM and Cruz Azul in the 2001 season of the Copa Libertadores, Mexican football finally managed to inscribe themselves in the list of winners of South American club football as Pachuca defeated Colo-Colo, led by two magnificent figures such Matías Fernández and Humberto Suazo. In a highly-charged atmoshere in Santiago's Estadio Nacional, Suazo brought the home team one up on the scoreboard but two second half goals from Damián Álvarez and Christian Giménez sealed the victory for a highly-spirited team. Their compatriots, Club América, tried to emulate their success but las águilas fell short on the 2007 final as Arsenal won the title thanks to a late and inspirational strike by Martín Andrizzi seven minutes from full time in the second leg.
Having already won the Copa Libertadores and Recopa Sudamericana, Internacional, with goals from Alex and Nilmar, became the first Brazilian team to win the cup, after a near-unbeaten campaign that includes eliminating their archrivals Grêmio, defeating Boca Juniors at the Bombonera, and then defeating Estudiantes in the final.[14] Internacional's only defeat came in the second leg as they were beaten 0-1 by Estudiantes before extra time took place. In a rematch of the 2008 final of the Copa Libertadores, LDU Quito defeated Fluminense in the finals of the 2009 edition. Just like in their previous triumph, los albos lifted the trophy in the legendary Estádio do Maracanã to earn their third international title in history (as well as their nations). LDU will defend the title in the 2010 competition.
Format
Qualification
Each national association is assigned a number of entries determined by CONMEBOL and the associations decide how to fill those slots. These can include: performance over the first semester of the year; best teams from previous season that did not qualify for the Copa Libertadores; a qualifying tournament previous to the competition, etc. The tournament itself is played in two-legged knockout stages. In addition, the defending champion receives a bye to the Round of 16. The champion of the Copa Sudamericana is guaranteed a spot in the following year's Copa Libertadores.
The competitors of the 2010 edition are going to be distributed as follows:
- The defending champion
- 8 from Brazil
- 6 from Argentina
- 3 from Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela each
Tournament
The tournament starts in the first stage in which a number of clubs, currently 16, are paired in a series of two-legged knockout ties.[15][16] The eight survivors join 22 clubs in the second stage, in which they are paired again in another series of two-legged knockout ties.[15] The winner then progress to the round of 16, the first of four stage that work on a single elimination phases knockout system that culminates in the finals.[15]
During each stage of the tournament, ties are decided on points, followed by goal difference, away goals, then a penalty shootout after full time of the second leg, if necessary.[15] The exception is the finals, which uses two fifteen-minute extra periods instead of the away goals rule.[15]
Sponsorship
The Copa Sudamericana is currently and primarily sponsored by Nissan Motor Company, a multinational automaker headquartered in Japan.[17] As the main sponsor of the tournament, the competition will carry the name of the automaker and, thus, the competition is known officially as Copa Nissan Sudamericana. The competition has had many secondary sponsors that invests in the tournament; many of these sponsors are nationally based but has expanded to other nations. Embratel, a brand of Telmex, is the only telecommunications sponsor of the tournament.[18]
The tournament's current secondary sponsors are:
- Visa Inc.[18]
- Fox Sports (Fox Sports en Latinoamérica and Fox Sports en Español are the brands advertised.)[18]
- Embratel[18]
- SanDisk[18]
- T&T Sports Marketing
- Panasonic Corporation[18]
- Casio[18]
Nike supplies the official match ball, as they do for all other CONMEBOL competitions.[19] Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising, even if such sponsors conflict with those of the Copa Libertadores.[15]
Match ball
The match ball for the Copa Libertadores, manufactured by Nike, is named the Total 90 Omni CSF.[20][19] It is one of the many balls produced by the American sports equipment maker for CONMEBOL, replacing the Mercurial Veloci Hi-Vis in 2009.[21] The ball, approved by FIFA and weighting approximately 422 g, has a spherical shape that allows the ball to fly faster, farther, and more accurately.[19] According to Nike, the ball's geometric precision distributes pressure evenly across panels and around the ball. The compressed polyethylene layer stores energy from impact and releases it at launch, and the 6-wing carbon-latex air chamber improves acceleration.[19] Another feuture of the ball is its rubber layer; it was designed to allow a better response while retaining the impact energy and releases it in the coup.[19] Its support material of cross-linked nitrogen-expanded foam improves its retention and durability of its shape.[19] Polyester support fabric enhances structure and stability. The asymmetrical high-contrast graphic around the ball creates an optimal flicker as the ball rotates for a more powerful visual signal, allowing the player to more easily identify and track the ball.[19]
Records and statistics
Claudio Morel Rodríguez is the only player to have won three Copa Sudamericana winners' medals.[22] The overall top goalscorer in Copa Sudamericana history is Humberto Suazo, scorer of 10 goals. Suazo also holds the record for the most goals scored in a single Copa Sudamericana. All his 10 goals were scored in the 2006 tournament.
No coach has won the tournament more than once. All Copa Sudamericana winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory except for Jorge Fossati. Fossati, from Uruguay, coached Ecuadorian club LDU Quito to triumph in 2009. Mexican manager Enrique Meza coached Pachuca to win the 2006 edition, the only non-South American manager to win the title.
As of the end of the 2009 tournament, San Lorenzo has played 32 matches, the most by any team. LDU Quito have scored the most goals, netting 57.[23]
See also
- International club competition records
- Supercopa Sudamericana
- Copa CONMEBOL
- Copa Mercosur
- Copa Merconorte
References
- ↑ "SOUTH AMERICAN COMPETITIONS". rsssf.com. http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/torre-sac-best.html. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Nissan South American Cup". conmebol.com. http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=46&sub=8&type=1. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "SOUTH AMERICAN COMPETITIONS". rsssf.com. http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/torre-sac-best.html. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ Rsssf.com
- ↑ Diario On Line "Edición Nacional"
- ↑ "Breve historia de la Copa Sudamericana"
- ↑ Información sobre la Copa Conmebol
- ↑ Globo Esporte
- ↑ "Recopa Sudamerica". CONMEBOL. http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=47&sub=8&type=1. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "Copa CONMEBOL". conmebol. http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=38&sub=8&type=1. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "Copa Merconorte". conmebol. http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=71&sub=8&type=1. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "Copa Mercosur". conmebol. http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=43&sub=8&type=1. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "Copa Pan-Americana 2003". RSSSF. http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/panamcup02.html. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "¡Internacional brillante campeón de la Copa Nissan Sudamericana!" (in Spanish). conmebol. http://www.conmebol.com/articulos_ver.jsp?id=62885&slangab=S. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 (Spanish) "Reglamento de la Copa Nissan Sudamericana de Clubes 2010". CONMEBOL. April 28, 2010. http://img.mazimou.com:90/3749/documents/310.pdf. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ↑ (Spanish) "Reglamento de la Copa Santander Libertadores de America 2010". CONMEBOL. April 28, 2010. http://img.mazimou.com:90/3749/documents/139.pdf. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Nissan to sponsor Copa Sudamericana". Sports Business. September 28, 2007. http://www.sportbusiness.com/news/161843/nissan-to-sponsor-foxs-copa-sudamericana. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 "Image of the 2010 Copa Sudamericana draw with its sponsors clearly represented". Caracas Futbol Club. March 9, 2006. http://cdcb.com.ve/tmp/a_Sorteo1_576x324.jpg. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 (Spanish) "Nike presentó la nueva pelota para el Torneo". Info Bae. 13 January 2010. http://www.infobae.com/deportes/417204-0-0-Nike-presento-la-nueva-pelota-el-Torneo. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ↑ (Portuguese) "Netshoes - Bola Nike Total 90 Omni CSF - Copa Libertadores". Netshoes. 13 January 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CmTyz31eT0. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ↑ (Spanish) "La CSF mostró el balón de la Copa Libertadores 2008". El Comercio. 13 January 2010. http://elcomercio.pe/ediciononline/HTML/2007-12-21/la-csf-mostro-balon-copa-libertadores-2008.html. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ↑ "Claudio Morel Rodríguez". Boca Juniors. http://www.bocajuniors.com.ar/futbol/ficha/morel-rodriguez-claudio-marcelo. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
- ↑ "Historical table". RSSSF. http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/sudamcup-allt.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
External links
- Conmebol.com Official Site of the Copa Nissan Sudamericana. (Spanish)
- Copa Sudamericana results at RSSSF.com
- Copa Sudamericana at worldfootball.net
- Current Copa Sudamericana News
- Copa Sudamericana en Univision (Spanish)
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